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1 κουφίζω
I to be light,κουφίζουσαν ἄρουραν Hes.Op. 463
, cf. E.Hel. 1555; of a sufferer, to be relieved,κουφίζειν δοκῶ S.Ph. 735
, cf. Hp.Aph.2.27.II trans., lighten, make light,τὸ κενὸν ἐμπεριλαμβανόμενον κ. τὰ σώματα Arist.Cael. 309a6
:—[voice] Pass., Id.PA 663b13: hence,1 lift up, raise, S.Ant.43, Tr. 1025 (lyr.);αἴρων κουφιῶ σ' ἐγώ Ar.Av. 1762
(lyr.);ἀσπίδ' ἀμφὶ βραχίονι κουφίζων E. Ph. 121
(lyr.); ἅλμα κουφιεῖν make a light leap, S.Aj.l.c.;κ. πήδημα E.El. 861
(lyr.); δύστηνον αἰώρημα κουφίζω, = δύστηνος αἰωροῦμαι, Id.Supp. 1047:—[voice] Pass., to be lifted up, soar, [τῷ πτερῷ] ᾧ ψυχὴ κουφίζεται Pl.Phdr. 248c
, cf. 249a;σώματα -όμενα ὑπὸ τοῦ κύματος Jul.Or.1.27c
.2 lighten of a load, ὄχλου πλήθους τε κ. χθόνα lighten earth of a multitude, E.Hel.40;κουφισθεὶς τοῦ βάρους Thphr. HP4.16.2
: abs., lighten ships of their cargo, ;κουφισθεισῶν τῶν νεῶν Plb.20.5.11
, cf. 1.60.8.b of persons, relieve from burdens, X.Mem.2.7.1, Cyr.6.3.24;τὸν δῆμον τῶν εἰσφορῶν D.S.13.64
, cf. IG12(7).506.16 (Amorgos, iii B. C.);τόκων τοὺς χρεωφειλέτας Plu.Caes.37
; relieve (contractors), Plb.6.17.5;τῆς ὑπερηφανίας Phld.Vit.p.16
J.;κ. τοὺς νοσοῦντας Plu.2.1106c
:—[voice] Pass., to be relieved, ὅταν σῶμα κουφισθῇ νόσου from.., E.Or.43;τοῦ πάθους Arist.Pr. 873b22
;λέξασα κουφισθήσομαι ψυχήν E.Med. 473
: [tense] fut. [voice] Med. κουφιεῖσθαι in pass. sense, Aristid.2.145 J.: metaph., τῇ τῶνδε εὐκλείᾳ κουφίζεσθε feel your burdens lightened by.., Th.2.44;κουφίζονται οἱ λυπούμενοι Arist. EN 1171a29
, cf. Pol. 1342a14;ἐλπίδι κ. ματαίᾳ Ael.NA11.33
.3 c. acc. rei, lighten, assuage, ;συμφορὰς λόγῳ κ. D.60.35
;κ. ἔρωτα Theoc.23.9
;τὸ πάθος Plu.Alex.52
;τὰ ὀφλήματα Id.2.807d
: abs., give or procure relief, κ. οὐδέν, ἀλλά .. Hp. Epid.1.7, cf. Arist.GA 725b9:—[voice] Pass.,νομίζοντες κεκουφίσθαι τὸν πόλεμον αὐτοῖς Plb.1.17.2
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κουφίζω
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